Impact on Social Development: Children who use smartphones at an early age may experience both positive and negative impacts on their social development. While smartphones can provide educational content and connectivity, they can also lead to issues such as reduced face-to-face interaction and increased exposure to cyberbullying.

Parental Guidance is Crucial: Parents play a vital role in managing their child's smartphone usage. Setting boundaries, monitoring content, and engaging in conversations about digital etiquette can help mitigate potential risks associated with smartphone use.

Research Findings: Studies suggest that there is no one-size-fits-all answer to the appropriate age for smartphone ownership. Factors such as the child's maturity level, the family's values, and the intended use of the device should all be considered.