NASA has initiated a series of flights to study the effects of cosmic rays on air quality and the potential health risks for future space travelers. As astronauts embark on longer missions beyond Earth's atmosphere, understanding the impact of cosmic radiation becomes crucial for their safety. The research focuses on how cosmic rays can affect air quality and the overall environment within spacecraft. By gathering data during these flights, NASA aims to develop better protective measures and technologies to ensure the well-being of astronauts as they face increased radiation exposure in space. This initiative is part of NASA's broader commitment to advancing human space exploration and ensuring the health of its crew members.