During Cop30, Sonia Guajajara, Brazil's Indigenous peoples minister, stressed the importance of recognizing Indigenous lands in climate policy. She argued that these lands must be protected from mining interests that threaten both the environment and Indigenous rights. Protests by Indigenous peoples outside the conference temporarily disrupted proceedings, emphasizing their struggle against exploitation. Guajajara highlighted the Tropical Forest Forever Facility (TFFF) as a significant initiative aimed at preserving forests and supporting Indigenous communities. The TFFF seeks to provide financial incentives for countries to maintain their forests, contrasting with typical funding that only addresses deforestation. Despite initial support from the UK, Guajajara expressed disappointment over its decision not to invest in the TFFF, which could strain relations between Brazil and the UK. The minister remains hopeful for future investments, particularly from China, to bolster the fund's goals.