In a historic move, Japan has elected its first female prime minister, a hardline nationalist who has shattered the glass ceiling in a traditionally male-dominated political landscape. Despite this groundbreaking achievement, she has openly stated that her ruling coalition is confronted with serious challenges. The election of a nationalist leader raises questions about the future direction of Japan's domestic and foreign policies, particularly in relation to issues such as gender equality and international relations. As the new prime minister takes office, the implications of her leadership style and policy decisions will be closely scrutinized both within Japan and globally.