NASA is currently conducting a series of flights aimed at studying the effects of cosmic rays on air quality and the health of astronauts during long-duration space missions. Cosmic rays, high-energy particles from outer space, pose significant health risks, including increased cancer risk and other radiation-related illnesses. By understanding these effects, NASA seeks to enhance safety protocols for future missions, particularly those involving extended stays in space. This research is crucial as humanity prepares for deeper space exploration, including missions to Mars and beyond, where exposure to cosmic radiation will be a critical concern for astronauts.