Regime Change in Bangladesh Disrupts India-Bangladesh Connectivity and Cooperation

The Hindu
The Hindu
7h ago
5 views
Bangladesh's 2024 regime change stalled vital India-Bangladesh connectivity projects, cooling bilateral relations and hindering regional trade.
Regime Change in Bangladesh Disrupts India-Bangladesh Connectivity and Cooperation
A What happened
India and Bangladesh shared a constructive decade-long partnership under the leadership of Narendra Modi and Sheikh Hasina focused on resolving boundary disputes and enhancing connectivity through rail, road, inland waterways, and port access. These initiatives reduced travel times, promoted trade, and enhanced strategic ties especially benefiting India's Northeast region. The August 2024 uprising in Bangladesh led to Sheikh Hasina's ouster and an interim government less aligned with India. This political transition has disrupted ongoing projects like the Mitali Express rail link, Maitri Setu bridge operations, and inland waterway protocols. As a result, bilateral trade has decreased, and strategic cooperation faces uncertainty amid the regional geopolitical shifts.

Key insights

  • 1

    Interdependence Tied to Political Alignment: India-Bangladesh cooperation has historically depended on political leadership alignment; regime changes can abruptly alter strategic partnerships despite geographic proximity.

  • 2

    Connectivity as a Geopolitical and Economic Lever: Infrastructure projects between India and Bangladesh serve dual roles of boosting economic development and asserting India's regional influence vis-à-vis China's growing footprint.

  • 3

    Risks of Political Instability on Regional Integration: Political upheaval in Bangladesh highlights how domestic instability can stall cross-border projects, threatening broader South Asian subregional connectivity ambitions.

Takeaways

The disrupted India-Bangladesh relationship following Bangladesh’s 2024 regime change exemplifies the fragility of bilateral cooperation dependent on stable political ties. Restoring connectivity and trust will be key to reviving economic and strategic gains for both nations.

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