Hawking Radiation Explained: Hawking radiation is a theoretical prediction that black holes emit radiation due to quantum effects near the event horizon. This process results in the gradual loss of mass and energy from the black hole.

Challenges in Observing Black Hole Evaporation: Detecting black hole evaporation is difficult due to the incredibly weak nature of Hawking radiation. Current technology is not advanced enough to observe these emissions directly.

Implications for the Fate of Black Holes: If black holes do indeed evaporate, it implies that they could eventually dissipate completely over vast timescales, challenging our understanding of their permanence in the universe.