The Samburu Special Five, a group of unique wildlife species found only in northern Kenya, southern Ethiopia, and Somalia, are facing severe threats due to climate change. Droughts in the Horn of Africa have doubled in frequency over the past two decades, leading to a decline in vegetation and increased competition for resources between wildlife and livestock. Pastoralist herders are driving wildlife away from essential water and grazing areas, disrupting the delicate balance that has historically existed. Additionally, armed groups in the region pose further threats to these species. The reticulated giraffe, Grévy’s zebra, and beisa oryx are now listed as endangered, highlighting the urgent need for conservation efforts. Recent legislation in Kenya aims to protect these animals, but the ongoing challenges from climate change and human conflict complicate their survival.