In the wake of severe border clashes that left more than 70 people dead, Pakistan and the Taliban are preparing for truce talks in Istanbul on November 6. The conflict escalated after the Taliban accused Pakistan of conducting bombings in Kabul, leading to a series of retaliatory attacks. Turkey and Qatar are mediating the discussions, which aim to establish a ceasefire and a monitoring mechanism to ensure compliance. However, experts highlight significant challenges, including historical mistrust and differing definitions of terrorism. The Taliban's relationship with the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) further complicates matters, as Pakistan accuses Kabul of harboring this militant group. The stakes are high, as failure to reach an agreement could lead to an all-out war, exacerbating the humanitarian crisis affecting civilians caught in the conflict.