Sweden's recent forestry policy proposal aims to boost tree growth by using nitrogen fertilization, which could enhance carbon absorption in the short term. However, this approach overlooks the critical role of soil health, where most carbon is stored. The intensified forestry practices could lead to soil degradation, loss of biodiversity, and increased greenhouse gas emissions. Critics argue that if Sweden prioritizes short-term extraction over sustainable practices, it could undermine EU climate goals and influence other countries to adopt similar harmful strategies. The commentary emphasizes the importance of managing forests sustainably, protecting soil health, and recognizing the interconnectedness of ecosystems. The consequences of Sweden's forestry decisions extend beyond its borders, impacting global climate efforts.