The Taj Mahal, built in the 17th century by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in Agra, India, is a mausoleum dedicated to his wife Mumtaz Mahal. Renowned for its architectural beauty, the structure combines elements from various cultures, including Timurid and Safavid influences. Completed in 1648, the complex features intricate inlays and a Mughal garden, symbolizing paradise. Despite its historical significance, the Taj Mahal faces environmental threats, necessitating ongoing conservation efforts to preserve its legacy.