The amended International Health Regulations (IHR) come into effect, enhancing global health governance and cooperation in response to public health emergencies.

The World Health Organization reports a 5% increase in cholera cases and a 50% rise in deaths in 2024, with over 6,000 fatalities. The disease, preventable and treatable, is exacerbated by conflict, climate change, and inadequate sanitation. Africa, the Middle East, and Asia account for 98% of cases. Access to safe water, hygiene, and treatment is critical, as the global cholera crisis continues into 2025, with 31 countries reporting outbreaks.

The World Health Organization has updated its Model Lists of Essential Medicines, adding treatments for cancer, diabetes, and other conditions. This revision aims to enhance access to effective therapies globally, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. The new lists include 20 new medicines for adults and 15 for children, addressing urgent health challenges. The WHO emphasizes the need for equitable access and affordability of these essential treatments to improve public health outcomes.